Things to Know about the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition

India is an agriculture-based country right from the beginning as more than 70% of the country’s population is engaged in agriculture. As per an estimate, more than 60% of the land is dedicated to the agricultural purposes. However, things have been changing slowly and steadily and governments are showing enhanced interest in establishing industries across the country. The task is possible only when the government can find and provide land to the industrialists to set up their establishments. 

Here, the government plays a very important role in settling disputes that often crop up. Government officials need to understand their responsibilities in making the people, mostly the land owners who respond to the appeal to sell their land to the government or to the industrialists. They must know their right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition. The said proceeding is taken care of under the “Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013” (“New Act”)”. This Act was created in 2013 and it was put into effect on January 1, 2014. 

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Special Features of The Act: 

The land seller, mostly farmers in the villages, must be aware of the following features so that they can feel comfortable and participate in the process with the help of property lawyer in Kolkata. This can diminish the possibility of any kind of grievances of any kind later on. Here are a few important features:

• Consent for accomplishment and pertinence for Private buyers, for example, industrialists.
• Exact Purpose for the Acquisition of the land
• Knowledge of the dedicated package for rehabilitation and resettlement if required in any kind
• Knowledge or involvement of special provisions, like employment in the upcoming industry
• Compulsory Acquisition
• Amount and kinds of compensation
• Reconsidering the Effect of selling the land
• Urgency Clause, if any! 

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Maintaining the highest degree of transparency is a must as the task is highly crucial and any kind of discrepancies in the process can cause serious unrest among the sellers who are mostly farmers. In recent years, the state of West Bengal witnessed deep social and political unrest when the Tata Group of Companies came up with a plan to set up an automobile factory in Singur in the district of Hooghly. The unrest was so intense that it caused a political change and made the Communist Government leave the office after 34 years of governance in the state.

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